Angels Landing Trail
StrenuousSAC: T3Out & Back

Angels Landing Trail

Zion National Park • Springdale, Utah

Distance5.4 mi(8.7 km)
Elevation Gain+1,488 ft(+453 m)
High Point5,790 ft(1765 m)
Est. Duration4 - 5 hoursTypical pace
Quick Answer & Key Takeaways

Angels Landing Trail in Zion National Park is a 5.4-mile out & back trail with +1,488 feet of elevation gain, rated as Strenuous (SAC T3). Best hiked between March, April, May, September, October, November, the route requires approximately 4 - 5 hours and requires an official permit (NPS seasonal lottery permit required year-round for Scout Lookout to Angels Landing summit spine.).

Difficulty: Strenuous • Elevation gain: +1,488 ft
Water availability: No water on trail. Potable water at Grotto Trailhead (Stop 6).
Primary hazards: Sheer 1,000-ft cliff drop-offs, Narrow sandstone spine with chains, Extreme summer heat (100°F+), Lightning hazard during monsoon season
Permit requirement: NPS seasonal lottery permit required year-round for Scout Lookout to Angels Landing summit spine.

Trail Overview

Beginning at the Grotto Trailhead, Angels Landing follows the West Rim Trail across the Virgin River footbridge. The trail ascends the paved path through Refrigerator Canyon, a sheltered cool oasis, before tackling Walter's Wiggles—a masterwork of 21 steep, tight switchbacks carved directly into the red Navajo sandstone. Reaching Scout Lookout provides sweeping panoramic canyon vistas. From here, permit holders navigate the final half-mile along a narrow sandstone fin flanked by sheer 1,000-foot vertical drops on both sides. Heavy bolted chain handrails assist with balance across the sandstone knobs to the spectacular summit perch.

Key Route Highlights

  • 21 engineered stone switchbacks of Walter's Wiggles
  • Chain-assisted sandstone spine scramble
  • 360-degree aerial panorama of Zion Canyon
  • Towering red Navajo sandstone cliffs
Critical Hazards & Risk Factors
Sheer 1,000-ft cliff drop-offs
Narrow sandstone spine with chains
Extreme summer heat (100°F+)
Lightning hazard during monsoon season
Ranger Safety Recommendations:
  • Turn around immediately if ice, snow, or high winds are present on the chain section.
  • Carry at least 3 liters of water per person during warm months; dehydration exacerbates vertigo.
  • Footwear with sticky rubber vibram outsoles is essential for traction on polished sandstone.
  • Stay strictly on the chained spine; never step out onto sloping gravel ledges.
Field Preparation Tool

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Logistics & Regulations

Permits & Reservations

NPS seasonal lottery permit required year-round for Scout Lookout to Angels Landing summit spine.

Optimal Season

March, April, May, September, October, November

Water Availability

No water on trail. Potable water at Grotto Trailhead (Stop 6).

Pet / Dog Regulation

Not Allowed

Crowd Density

High Traffic

GPS Coordinates
37.2694, -112.9479Map →
CavingClub.org Field Safety BulletinAlways carry the Ten Essentials, 3 lights for caves, and decontaminate gear for bat protection.
Read Safety Guide →